2021年专升本大学英语b统考原题库，按题型精心整理归类，附全中文翻译，精选高频题标注。
一、交际英语
1.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?
– _______
A.I like it.
B.I’ll do that.
C.I’d love to.
D.I think so.
答案：D
2.-Could I borrow your car, please?
-______________________
A.Good idea.
B.No hurry.
C.With pleasure.
D.No surprise.
答案：C
3.- Thank you for your invitation.
– _________
A.It doesn’t matter.
B.It’s a pleasure.
C.It’s a small thing.
D.I’ll appreciate it.
答案：B
4.- Good morning, John. How are you doing?
– _________
A.I’m pleased.
B.Good night.
C.Not so bad. And you?
D.How do you do?
答案：C
5.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?
– It’s 499 Yuan. ________
A.Oh, no. That’s OK!
B.How do you like it?
C.Which do you prefer?
D.Would you like to try it on?
答案：D
二、阅读理解
There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources, such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable（可再生的）.
Another way is energy conservation（节能）, which means using energy more efficiently. In some very cold countries, people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in.
Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy（地热）. In certain parts of the world, the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade（摄氏）with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. Heat from the earth is already used in some countries.
6.Four different ways of dealing with energy problems are talked about in the passage.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
7.We can learn from the passage that coal is the most common source of energy.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
8.Special houses are built because they can save energy.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
9.According to the passage, geothermal energy is heat inside the earth.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
10.At four km deep, the temperature of the earth rises to nearly 200°C.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
One day a bookseller（书商）let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to see the doctor,” said his wife. “No, “he said. “I’ll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I’ll have to pay him.”
On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it.
“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it,” said the doctor.
He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said.
“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your books.”
“How much?” said the doctor.
“Two pounds.”
“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”
“Why?” asked the bookseller.
“I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn’t I?”
11.What happened to the bookseller one day?
A.He lost a box of books.
B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.
C.He lent the doctor a box of books.
D.He sold out all his books.
答案：B
12.The bookseller’s wife asked him ______.
A.to go out for some medicine
B.to send somebody for a doctor
C.to go to see the doctor
D.to wait for the doctor to come
答案：C
13.The bookseller didn’t take his wife’s advice because ______.
A.he was afraid of the doctor
B.he didn’t like to take medicine
C.he couldn’t walk by himself
D.he didn’t want to pay the doctor
答案：D
14.The doctor paid ______ for the books.
A.one pound
B.two pounds
C.nothing
D.something
答案：C
15.The bookseller paid ______ money for seeing the doctor in the end.
A.more
B.less
C.the same amount of
D.no
答案：A
三、词汇与语法
16.The news made the old lady very ______.
A.sadder
B.sad
C.sadly
D.sadness
答案：A
17.A number of people _____at the street corner.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
答案：C
18.Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.
A.spend
B.spends
C.take
D.takes
答案：D
19.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.
A.spent
B.paid
C.cost
D.took
答案：A
20.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.
A.a large number
B.the large number
C.a large amount
D.the large amount
答案：C
四、完型填空
Since his retirement, one day was just like any other day for John Smith. He woke __21__ precisely at 5:35 a.m.. He went downstairs with his pajamas (睡衣裤)at six o’clock and __22__ himself a cup of hot coffee from the pot which his wife, Mary, had filled and plugged in (给……通上电源)some fifteen minutes ago. He reached for the newspaper as he __23__ the cup to his lips.
This day was different.
It was terrible! He dropped the newspaper and cup. With closed eyes, he swallowed and began to shout: “Mary!”. Mrs. Smith was unaccustomed to hearing her husband say much of anything. In fact for the past few days, he had hardly paid any attention at all to many of her important questions. She rushed back to the kitchen.
“John, what is the matter? Oh, you’ve spilled coffee all over yourself and the newspaper.”
She was shocked __24__ her husband’s behavior. She wondered what he had read that may have upset him so much. He was not amused at her innocent expression. The coffee was terrible. It was __25__ to drink. She must have purchased a new kind of coffee at the market.
A.poured
B.by
C.raised
D.up
E.too bitter
答案：D
A.poured
B.by
C.raised
D.up
E.too bitter
答案：A
A.poured
B.by
C.raised
D.up
E.too bitter
答案：C
A.poured
B.by
C.raised
D.up
E.too bitter
答案：B
A.poured
B.by
C.raised
D.up
E.too bitter
答案：E
五、英译汉
26.He is the only Chinese who has ever won the award.
答案：他是唯一获得过这个荣誉的中国人。
27.I’ll have to try using the search engines.
答案：我得试着用这个搜索引擎。
28.Let’s try something different.
答案：让我们尝尝其它不同的口味。
29.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.
答案：我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。
30.Could you tell me where the post office is?
答案：请问邮局在哪里？
31.He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States.
答案：他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍你的一位英语老师；
2.说明他（她）的主要教学方法以及你的看法。
My Teacher of English