2024年专升本奥鹏网络教育大学英语b统考题库
一、交际英语
1、Is John there?
— _________
A.Speaking.
B.I’m not Mary.
C.Who are you?
D.Mary is well today.
答案：A
2、Thank you for your invitation.
— _________
A.It doesn’t matter.
B.It’s a pleasure.
C.It’s a small thing.
D.I’ll appreciate it.
答案：B
3、Good morning, John. How are you doing?
— _________
A.I’m pleased.
B.Good night.
C.Not so bad. And you?
D.How do you do?
答案：C
4、- What’s wrong with you, dear?
— _________
A.I didn’t go to school.
B.I have a terrible headache.
C.I took the kids shopping today.
D.It is a beautiful dress.
答案：B
5、I think he is a good lecturer.
— _________
A.Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B.So do I.
C.Yes. It’s a good idea.
D.I don’t mind.
答案：B
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二、阅读理解
In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say, “How do you do?”. This is not really a question, and the reply to it is another greeting such as “How do you do?” or “Hello” or “I’m very pleased to meet you” or, if you have met the person sometime before, “It’s good to see you again“.
You don’t shake hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited to someone’s house for dinner, it is usual to take a present – some chocolates or flowers or, if you know them quite well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don’t be the last person to leave. Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don’t like to talk about personal things, and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.
Good topics for small talk (闲谈) are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture (建筑物), especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it’s usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.
6.The first paragraph tells us how to greet someone in business situations.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
7.If you are invited to someone’s house for dinner, it’s better to leave before the last guest leaves if you don’t know the host quite well.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
8.English people don’t like talking about money and marriage.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
9.In the last paragraph the sentence “…, it’s usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group…” means it’s usual to go Dutch (平摊费用).
A.T
B.F
答案：B
10.The subject matter of the passage is British way of greeting people.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________
A.The tools he uses.
B.The way he uses his tools.
C.His ways of learning.
D.The various tools he uses.
答案：B
12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______.
A.the importance of information
B.the importance of thinking
C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
答案：C
13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.
A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C.can be used for many purposes
D.leaves no room for improvement
答案：A
14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.
A.that measurements are keys to success in science
B.that accuracy of mathematics
C.that investigations are important in science
D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
答案：C
15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________
A.The theory of relativity.
B.Exactness is the core of science.
C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
答案：D
三、词汇与语法
16.He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.
A.chance
B.choice
C.change
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整理完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，一次通过，索取请加QQ： 81442400，VX：tkfudao
D.character
答案：B
17.It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who
答案：A
18.We worked hard and completed the task _____.
A.in the time
B.on the time
C.ahead of time
D.before time
答案：C
19.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
A.must be
B.can be
C.would be
D.could be
答案：A
20.The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down
B.broke out
C.broke up
D.broke in
答案：A
四、完型填空
Once there were three old men. They were rather forgetful. They always forget what they were doing. One of ___21___ said. “I often forget if I should put something in or ___22___something out of the fridge as soon as I open its door.”
The second old man said, “I always wonder if I have just come upstairs or ___23___downstairs when I am standing at the landing.”
“I am even ___24___ forgetful than both of you.” the third old man knocked at the table and said. Then, he turned to the other two men, “Who ___25___knocked at the table?”
- A.goneB.moreC.them D.just E.take
答案：C
- A.goneB.moreC.them D.just E.take
答案：E
- A.goneB.moreC.them D.just E.take
答案：A
- A.goneB.moreC.them D.just E.take
答案：B
- A.goneB.moreC.them D.just E.take
答案：D
五、英译汉
26.In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.
答案：足球是一项风靡全世界的体育运动。
27.I saved the baby and became a hero.
答案：我因救了这个婴儿而成了英雄。
28.Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展览会) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.
答案：四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。
29.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.
答案：你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。
30.The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.
答案：上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。
31.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritually hungry.
答案：在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容：
1.说明你想旅游的地点；
2.说明你为什么选择这个地点；
3.描述你的旅行计划。
Japan is the destination I long to visit. Its rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and delicious cuisine make it an irresistible choice. In Tokyo, I plan to explore the bustling streets, visit the ancient temples of Kyoto, and enjoy the cherry blossoms in full bloom. I also want to try sushi, ramen, and other traditional Japanese dishes. This trip promises to be an enriching cultural experience.